Skip to content
Working areas

CBAM – verification of emissions from imported goods

Greenhouse gas emissions contribute to climate change. To limit global warming, emissions need to be reduced.

CBAM stands for Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and is an EU system aimed at reducing the risk of carbon leakage, meaning that production moves from the EU to countries with less stringent climate legislation. CBAM complements the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS).

The system requires that emissions arising from the production of certain imported goods (so-called embedded emissions) are reported. The purpose is to create a level playing field between companies within the EU and companies in other parts of the world.

In an initial phase, CBAM covers, among other things, imports of cement, iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen.

Operators covered by CBAM shall report emission data. The data shall be verified by an independent accredited verification body. Verification means that the verification body reviews and assesses whether the reported data are correct and comply with the requirements set out in the CBAM Regulation.

To carry out such verification, accreditation is required. Accreditation means that a national accreditation body has assessed that the organisation has the competence, procedures and impartiality required to perform verification in accordance with established standards and regulations.

Swedac is Sweden’s national accreditation body and accredits verification bodies. Verification bodies in third countries shall apply for accreditation with a national accreditation body within the EU.

Apply for accreditation within CBAM

Do you want to apply for accreditation within CBAM? Read more and apply via the form on our website.

Link to the application (swedac.se)

For applicants from third countries

Do you want to apply for accreditation under CBAM as a verification body established in a third country? Here you can find out how to proceed and which accreditation bodies can grant accreditation.

Swedac receives and assesses applications from third countries.

Within the European co-operation for accreditation, you can also find information from the European co-operation for Accreditation (EA) on which national accreditation bodies accept applications under CBAM.

Read about accreditation bodies for CBAM (European-accreditation.org)

Contact

If you have any questions regarding accreditation in the area of CBAM verification, please contact:

Elin Lagnemo, Lead Assessor, Industrial Unit
Mailadress: elin.lagnemo@swedac.se

Requirements and guidance documents

Verification of CBAM

Specific documents for the accreditation scheme

Requirements to be fulfilled for accreditation to be granted

(EU) 2025/2551 | Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2551 of 20 November 2025 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council by specifying conditions for granting accreditation to verifiers, or the control and oversight of accredited verifiers, for the withdrawal of accreditation and for mutual recognition and peer evaluation of accreditation bodies

SS-EN ISO 14065:2021 | General principles and requirements for bodies validating and verifying environmental information

SS-ISO 14066:2025 | Environmental information — Competence requirements for teams validating and verifying environmental information

SS-EN ISO 14064-3:2019 | Part 3: Specification with guidance for the verification and validation of greenhouse gas statements

Regulations requiring that the relevant activity be performed by an accredited body

(EU) 2023/956 | Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism

(EU) 2025/2551 | Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2551 of 20 November 2025 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council by specifying conditions for granting accreditation to verifiers, or the control and oversight of accredited verifiers, for the withdrawal of accreditation and for mutual recognition and peer evaluation of accreditation bodies

(EU) 2025/2546 | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2546 of 10 December 2025 on the application of the principles for verification of declared embedded emissions pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council

(EU) 2025/2547 | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2547 of 10 December 2025 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and the Council as regards the methods for the calculation of emissions embedded in goods

Guidance and recommendations for fulfilling accreditation requirements

SS-ISO 14066:2025 |Environmental information — Competence requirements for teams validating and verifying environmental information

SS-EN ISO 14064-3:2019 | Part 3: Specification with guidance for the verification and validation of greenhouse gas statements

General documents for the conformity assessment activity

Requirements to be fulfilled for accreditation to be granted

SS-EN ISO/IEC 17029:2019 | Conformity assessment — General principles and requirements for validation and verification bodies

STAFS 2020:1 | Swedac’s Regulations and General Guidelines on Accreditation

Guidance and recommendations for fulfilling accreditation requirements

SWEDAC DOC 20:1 | Swedac’s policy for reference to accreditation